Maven手记,打包成可执行jar
打包成可执行jar 官方文档:https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/
在之前可能会遇到找不到主类的问题:
1 2 3 4 [jimo@jimo-pc target]$ java test-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar Error: Could not find or load main class test-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [jimo@jimo-pc target]$ java -jar test-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar no main manifest attribute, in test-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
解决办法:需要在pom.xml里配置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 <project> ... <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0 .2 </version> <configuration> <archive> <manifestFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile> </archive> </configuration> ... </plugin> </plugins> </build> ... </project>
当然这种方法需要自定义清单文件,更简单的是直接定义入口类:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0 .2 </version> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass>com.jimo.App</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
其中com.jimo.App包含main方法,是整个程序的入口。
然后重新构建jar包再执行:
1 2 3 [jimo@jimo-pc test-app]$ mvn clean install [jimo@jimo-pc target]$ java -jar test-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar Hello World!